"ciemnica" meaning in All languages combined

See ciemnica on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /t͡ɕɛmˈɲi.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьmà Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-ica Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica Polish ciemnica Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*tьmьnica|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьmà Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-ica Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica Polish ciemnica [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tímāˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmà", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "feminine suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-kas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tьmьnica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ciemnica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ciemnica"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica., {{surf|pl|ciemny|-ica}} By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ciemnica f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciemnica [nominative, singular], ciemnice [nominative, plural], ciemnicy [genitive, singular], ciemnic [genitive, plural], ciemnicy [dative, singular], ciemnicom [dative, plural], ciemnicę [accusative, singular], ciemnice [accusative, plural], ciemnicą [instrumental, singular], ciemnicami [instrumental, plural], ciemnicy [locative, singular], ciemnicach [locative, plural], ciemnico [singular, vocative], ciemnice [plural, vocative]
  1. dungeon; dark cell Tags: feminine Synonyms: loch
    Sense id: en-ciemnica-pl-noun-HwnBj-Su Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Prison, Rooms Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 50 16 34 Disambiguation of Prison: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Rooms: 50 16 34
  2. darkness Tags: feminine Synonyms: ciemno, ciemność, ciemnota, ciemń, ćma, mrok
    Sense id: en-ciemnica-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ
  3. (Christianity) altar of repose Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ciemnica-pl-noun-fSYUC7wc Categories (other): Christianity, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica, Light Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 3 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 1 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 2 94 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 4 83 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 11 3 86 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 13 4 83 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 13 4 83 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 11 3 85 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 89 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 77 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 4 84 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 24 7 69 Disambiguation of Light: 22 12 66 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ciemnicowy [adjective] Related terms: ciemnisty [adjective], ćmy [adjective], ciemnia [noun], ciemniak [noun], ciemnić [verb], ciemnieć [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnicowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*temH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temH-#Proto-Indo-European:_dark"
    ],
    [
      "*tímāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tímāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_darkness"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьma#Proto-Slavic:_darkness"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-kas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ica",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmьnica",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnica"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmьnica",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnica"
    ],
    [
      "ciemny",
      "ciemny#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ica",
      "-ica#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*tьmьnica",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnica\nPolish ciemnica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tímāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьmà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьmьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьmьnica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciemnica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciemnica\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemny",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnica\nPolish ciemnica\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemnica f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciem‧ni‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciem‧ni‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ćmy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ciemniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "pl:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "pl:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon; dark cell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemnica-pl-noun-HwnBj-Su",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemnica-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemno"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemnota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemń"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altar of repose"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemnica-pl-noun-fSYUC7wc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "altar of repose",
          "altar of repose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) altar of repose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmˈɲi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemnica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Light",
    "pl:Prison",
    "pl:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnicowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*temH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temH-#Proto-Indo-European:_dark"
    ],
    [
      "*tímāˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tímāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_darkness"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьma#Proto-Slavic:_darkness"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-kas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ica",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmьnica",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnica"
    ],
    [
      "*tьmьnica",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьmьnica"
    ],
    [
      "ciemny",
      "ciemny#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ica",
      "-ica#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*tьmьnica",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnica\nPolish ciemnica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tímāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьmà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьmьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьmьnica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciemnica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciemnica\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemny",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ\nProto-Slavic *tьmà\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *tьmьnica\nPolish ciemnica\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnica. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemnica f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciem‧ni‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciem‧ni‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnisty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ćmy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ciemniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ciemnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon; dark cell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemno"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemnota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemń"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altar of repose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "altar of repose",
          "altar of repose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) altar of repose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmˈɲi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemnica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciemnica meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.